Using Children and Pets —The abuser controls the victim by harming or threatening to harm children or pets. Reproductive Coercion — The abuser controls the victim by denying the victim control over their own reproduction.
Some examples might be the abuser refusing to wear a condom or denying the victim access to birth control. Reproductive coercion often leads to unintended pregnancies for the victim. Some examples might be threatening to commit suicide if the victim does not do what they say, or making a false report to the authority, or making the victim do illegal activities.
Physical Abuse — The abuser controls the victim through any act of violence or by restraint. This might include pushing, shoving, strangling, hitting, kicking, or physically preventing the victim to move or leave the premises. Spiritual Abuse — The abuser denies the victim the ability to attend religious services or forces the victim to break the tenets of their religion. Isolation — The abuser controls the victim by preventing them from seeing family or friends and limiting their social safety net.
What Is Domestic Violence? Emotional Abuse — The abuser puts the victim down, humiliates the victim, and calls the victim names. Sexual Abuse — The abuser controls the victim through sexual assault or rape. Stalking — The abuser follows the victim, checks the mileage on their car, tracks them through their smartphone, or monitors their calls. You may have a friend, relative, colleague, or neighbor who is being abused. The solution of this problem has ground of control and power 2. The thing which is in been seen in consultation of a pair, although this appro- common to both terms is connotation of aggression to- ach gave poor results.
The theory of rage explains the vio- economically or socially. In ing the work with abusers is to teach the person how to the last few years a lot of effort was put on the internati- control rage and to express anger in adequate way. According to theory of power and control the In fact domestic violence refers to all behaviors which main cause why domestic violence appears is in the cause or try to cause bodily harm, when threatening non-metric distribution of power and control between with murder is present, when a person is forced to take family members, when one of family members wants part in sex acts, when a person has limited freedom of to create and keep the feeling of power and control movement or communication with the third person, over the reactions of other member.
According to this theory ways of insolent, careless and very unpleasant or harm- mechanisms which abusers use in the partnership can ful behavior towards another family member. It was considered that violent be- terns of behavior in the relation of harassment 2. This havior towards another family member is the result of kind of behavior starts with humiliating comments, ru- psychopathological conditions of person who violence de jokes, isolation, then economic exploitation, to the does and violence suffers for example sadism, masoc- hitting, kicking, sexual abuse, strangling, crippling and hism.
These monstration of power and control. However, the abusers uses physical vio- partnership members. Practically this destructive for victim. This bones. Selec- kinds of harassment often stay hidden because of divi- tion, way of use, intensity and frequency depend on the sion of the sex roles in the family.
When we tem which includes authoritarian family relationships Figure 1. They accept the role given by the system, and they build the family atmosphere with no agree- ment, talking or creative decision for marriage and pa- rental relations.
According to this there are three big categories of passive domestic violence: 1. The creating of ten- some person. Immediately after violent behavior there cest, rape. In fact, sexual violence is every sexual act is a phase of regret, in this phase the abuser shows re- committed against the will of other person. The phase of re- ber in bringing of important decisions, prohibition in gret leans on the phase of honeymoon in which the re- behavior, ritual humiliation, etc.
The phase of honeymoon ex- violence which shows four phases in the process of vi- ists until the moment when the abuser estimates that olence 8. The next rea- tactics of harassment. For example, in the first phase of son why the victim stays in the violent relationship is victimization emotional harassment includes e.
The abuser first isolates the mation of bodily appearance of the victim e. Further, destroy even the last atom of self-respect e. The farthest condition of harass- ior. However, one of the most common reasons of stay- lence. But beside all these stroys the basic moral values, and that can result with mentioned the most important thing for leaving from physical attack or even killing of abuser at the and 8.
Prevention, especially the Specialized literature recognizes three phases of primary one, should be in almost all social activities victimization which have different relationship of connected with family functioning. That has to include communication between the victim and the abuser 8.
This relationship is usually caused by established tant to pay attention on the next things: elimination of roles in which one side always verifies personal re- standards which legitimize violence in society, e.
In the second phase of victimization the secondary prevention it is necessary to develop methods victim recognized the pattern of harassment and deci- which can discover risky behavior, to educate health des to look for help. For these phases are tes to services of early detection and identification. This also characteristic attempts of physical separation from area includes completely new approach in giving servi- the abuser and finding of safe space for life. The most important are: Universal declaration olence, obligation of psychosocial treatment and obli- about human rights , UN-Conference about eli- gation of medical treatment from addiction 3, 9, Measures of protection in cases of domestic vi- fight for their application is still happening.
The purpose of all pro- to prevent this problem, from interpretation of domes- tection measures described by this Law is to stop and tic violence as public-health problem which is concern reduce domestic violence, to remove consequences of of whole society, and to solve this problem the whole violence which has been done, and to do effective mea- community has to be involved with all existing written sures in re-education of abuser, and discovering of cir- acts which regulate reduction and fight with this prob- cumstances which suit and stimulate new violation.
Gazzete of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Law about protection from domestic violence Federation of Bo- snia and Herzegovina.
Anex 7.
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